Buri gice kinyura mubicuruzwa byarangiye QC - ikizamini cyumutwaro, ikizamini cya feri, ikizamini cyumuhanda no gusuzuma umutekano wamashanyarazi - ntabwo ari icyitegererezo. Igenzura ryakazi riha abaguzi bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ibyangombwa mbere yo koherezwa kandi bigatuma ibice byananiranye bitapakira ibintu. Gutanga uruhande-kugenzura ubuzima kuri urupapuro rwo guhitamo abaguzi; ibibazo biboneka mugupima iterambere byanditse kuri Imanza zatsinzwe.
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Kugenzura kurwego rwibicuruzwa byarangiye
Kuri buri gice
Ikizamini-cyarangije-gusohoka
Kuri buri gice
QC log iherekeza buri kintu
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Icyitegererezo kuri protocole
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ntabwo ari ubugenzuzi bumwe kumpera yumurongo. Ikora mubyiciro bitatu, buriwese ufite ibyangombwa bitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa byo gusohoka.
Kugenzura buri cyiciro mugihe wakiriye ibice bigaburira umurongo. Uruhande rwabanjirije ibyangombwa - uburyo utanga isoko yemerewe kohereza ibice hano mbere - nibyo byibandwaho Uburyo Duhitamo Abaguzi.
Kugenzura kumurongo mugihe cyo gusudira, gushushanya, gutwara ibinyabiziga no guterana kwanyuma. Imyenda yo gusudira irasuzumwa mbere yuko ikadiri yimuka irangi; irangi rya firime irasuzumwa mbere yo guterana; gukomeza insinga bigenzurwa mbere yuko umubiri ukomeza. Ibibazo byafashwe hano bihendutse kubikemura kuruta ibibazo byafashwe kurwego rwibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Buri gice - ntabwo ari icyitegererezo cyatanzwe - kinyura mu bizamini byarangiye mbere yo gupakira ibintu: umutwaro, feri, umuhanda, umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Buri gice gifite QC inyandiko yasinywe muriki cyiciro kandi iherekeza kontineri yoherejwe.
Ibizamini byashyizwe mu byiciro byerekana urugero rwerekana icyitegererezo, ntabwo ari ubunini-bumwe-busanzwe - impanuro igeragezwa hifashishijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, akazu k’abagenzi kerekana ibipimo by’abagenzi.
Moderi yimizigo hamwe na tipper yapakiwe kumurongo wikigereranyo cyapimwe kandi chassis irasuzumwa kugirango ihindurwe burundu, ikadiri igororotse hamwe nibihuza byose mumashanyarazi munsi yumutwaro. Moderi yabatwara abagenzi igeragezwa hamwe nuburemere bwabagenzi bigereranijwe muburyo bwagenwe. Ibipimo byatsinzwe nicyitegererezo cyihariye cyerekana urupapuro - imibare imwe igaragara kurupapuro rwibicuruzwa.
Ikinyabiziga kizanwa kumuvuduko wikigereranyo cyerekana kandi feri irakoreshwa kugirango hemezwe ko intera ihagarara iri murwego rwihariye. Kuringaniza feri (imbere-inyuma ninyuma-kuruhande) birasuzumwa. Moderi ifite hydraulic na sisitemu ya feri ya mashini irageragezwa kurwanya icyiciro cya sisitemu yabo.
Buri gice cyarangije gukora ikizamini kigufi kumuzunguruko wuruganda: kwihuta, kuyobora, gufata feri, gusubiza ibinyabiziga, kumurika no kwerekana ibimenyetso. Ikizamini cyumuhanda nigikorwa cyo guhuza - ni ikizamini gifata ibibazo ibizamini byintebe bishobora kubura.
Gukomeza kwifata, kubika, gutekesha bateri no kwishyuza / gusohora imikorere biragenzurwa. Amapaki ya Litiyumu yongeyeho gutwara incamake ya UN38.3 ikenewe mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja. Amashanyarazi ahuza isoko rya voltage igipimo cyerekanwe kuri iki cyiciro.
"Kugenzura ubuziranenge 100% hamwe no gukurikiranwa byuzuye" bisobanura buri gice cyanditse - nta cyemezo na kimwe cyateganijwe cyerekanwe kuri kontineri igaragara.
Buri gice cyohereza hamwe na QC yacyo yo kwiyandikisha: ikizamini cyakozwe, uwasinye, inoti zose zisabwa. Ngiyo inyandiko igendana n imodoka, ntabwo ari icyemezo rusange.
Buri kontineri yoherejwe hamwe nincamake yamakuru ikubiyemo: kuvanga icyitegererezo, nimero zuruhererekane, ibicuruzwa byarangije kugeragezwa byanditse, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibipapuro hamwe nudupapuro twohereza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe bihuye nisoko ryerekeza.
Imibare ikurikirana yerekana ikarita igaruka kuri: abatanga ibyiciro ibice byaturutse, aho ibicuruzwa byakorewe imodoka, hamwe numukoresha wa QC wasinye ibizamini byarangiye. Nibyiza kubikorwa bya garanti kuberako imizi-itera gushakisha mubyukuri ifite impapuro.
Ibinyabiziga binanirwa-ibicuruzwa byarangiye QC. Ngiyo ingingo yose yo kugira ibicuruzwa byarangiye QC icyiciro. Icyangombwa nicyo kizakurikiraho.
Ibice byatsinzwe biva kumurongo kandi ntibohereza. QC log yandika uburyo bwo gutsindwa kandi igice kijya gukora cyangwa gusubira kuri sitasiyo ishinzwe.
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa bwahujwe nibikorwa byanditse kugirango hamenyekane niba ikibazo ari kimwe (ikosa rimwe ryo guterana) cyangwa icyitegererezo (ibice bigize ibice, umurongo washyizweho, ikibazo cyo gushushanya). Ibishushanyo bitera ibikorwa byo gukosora kumurongo, ntabwo kumurongo watsinzwe gusa.
Ibibazo bya sisitemu biboneka mubikorwa byiterambere cyangwa ibizamini byabanjirije umusaruro byanditse kandi, mubihe byatoranijwe, byatangajwe hamwe nubuhanga bwabafunze. Reba Imanza zatsinzwe - ibi nibyo ibizamini bisanga mubyukuri iyo ugerageje bihagije.
Yego - haba abagenzuzi bigenga-bigenga cyangwa abakozi bawe bwite. Tuzahuza uburyo bwo kubona ibihingwa, dusangire protocole ya QC mbere kandi tureke umugenzuzi yiboneye ibicuruzwa byarangiye kubice uhereye kubitumiza. Inkunga ya viza-ibaruwa irahari; kuyobora umwanya biterwa nidirishya ryurugendo rwawe.
Buri gice cya QC cyanditseho ibicuruzwa bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byarangiye (umutwaro, feri, umuhanda, umutekano w'amashanyarazi), incamake y'urwego rwa kontineri, incamake y'icyitegererezo, igenzura ry'ubuziranenge hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze. Ibarura ryuzuye ryemejwe kurwego rwa cote kuburyo ntagitangaje kirimo kuri gasutamo.
Oya. Ibice byananiranye biguma ku ruganda kugirango bikorwe cyangwa bikurwe kurutonde rwose. Umuti wibice byabuze - kongera gukora no kohereza mumwanya ukurikira, gusimburwa muburyo bumwe, cyangwa guhindura itegeko - byemejwe nitsinda ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu nyandiko mbere yuko kontineri iva muruganda.
Icyemezo cyiza cyuruganda hamwe na buri gice QC inyandiko isubiza ibibazo bitandukanye. Icyemezo gisubiza "uruganda rwemerewe kohereza?" Igisubizo kuri buri gice gisubiza “cyari iyi imodoka yageragejwe, kandi ikizamini cyabonye iki? ” QC ibyangombwa byoherezwa na buri kintu ni icya kabiri - inyandiko yikizamini kuri buri gice cyashyizweho umukono nuwabikoresheje kuri sitasiyo runaka, hamwe nibisobanuro byuzuye bigaruka kubice, ahabigenewe umusaruro nabakozi babigizemo uruhare.
Bwira itsinda ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze aho ugana isoko hamwe nicyitegererezo cyo kuvanga - bazohereza kuri buri gice QC yerekana icyitegererezo hamwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze mbere yuko amagambo yose arangira.
